It’s necessary to provide the correct type of Maryland eviction notice to the tenant you’re removing from your property. If you don’t, the eviction could be overturned or take significantly longer to complete.
You must give your tenant the precise legal document for the situation, detailing a valid legal reason for the eviction under MD statutes. This will also affect how long you must give the resident as notice before they have to leave the property.
As seen below, there are a few different options in Maryland when completing an eviction.
Immediate Notice to Quit (Non-Payment)
If a tenant doesn’t comply with the rental payment schedule, the landlord may present them with an Immediate Notice to Quit. This can be filed immediately, but 5 days’ notice to appear in court must be given. If the tenant pays all missing rent and costs before the execution of the eviction order, they can remain at the property.
If the tenant doesn’t pay and the landlord wins, the tenant has 4 days to vacate. In the event that they refuse to pay or vacate the property, the landlord will be able to pursue the matter further through the courts and law enforcement.
14-Day Notice to Quit (Imminent Danger)
Unconditional 14-Day Non-Compliance notices can be issued when the tenant creates a risk of imminent danger to themselves, other tenants, or the property. These don’t give the tenant any chance to correct their breach of the lease.
30-Day Notice to Quit (Non-Compliance)
In situations where the tenant violates the terms of the lease, landlords can issue them with a 30-Day Notice to Quit for Non-Compliance. This gives the resident a chance to correct the violation within 720 hours, or to leave the premises.
This can also be issued as an unconditional notice, giving the tenant no option to correct the break in the terms. However, this is usually only done when more serious breaches of the contract occur.
30-Day Notice to Quit (Month-to-Month)
Landlords with tenants on flexible monthly rental agreements may end the tenancy without cause, as long as they provide a 30-Day Eviction letter.
If this is used, the tenant must leave the property within 30 days of this notice being delivered.
Be aware, however, if you continue to accept rental payments during this period, the notice will be considered null and void. This also does not include any payments of owed back rent.