Free Advance Directive Forms

Write an Advance Directive form with our easy-to-follow legal template. Simplify the writing process and leave yourself protected with the correct legal documentation when you need it most.

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What's the difference?
  • Advance Directive: it includes the instructions collected in a Living Will and in a Medical Power of Attorney.
  • Medical Power of Attorney: it gives an agent the authority to make medical decisions for you if you are incapacitated.
  • Living Will: it allows an individual to state preferences for medical treatment, focusing on end-of-life decisions.
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Last Update March 4th, 2026

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Reviewed by Vicki Cook

Also Known As

Medical Directive

Health Care Directive

Advance Care Directive

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What Is an Advance Directive?

An Advance Medical Directive is a legal document a competent adult uses to set a medical treatment plan in certain circumstances [1].

Other names for an Advance Directive include:

  • Advance Health Care Directive
  • Advance Medical Directive
  • Health Care Directive (Healthcare Advance Directive or Health Care Advance Directive)
  • Advance Decision

An Advance Directive also outlines the medical care treatment preferences and assigns an agent to make healthcare decisions if you become unable to. You assign this agent (also known as health care proxy or health care surrogate) when you are creating your document.

What Is the Purpose of an Advance Directive?

The purpose of advance care planning is to give the person who signs it (the principal) the authority to express their health care wishes and choose medical and life-sustaining treatments they would like to receive.

Medical professionals and your agent work together to address your life care wishes.

This comes into effect only when the principal becomes unable to communicate, such as in an end-of-life situation. If you do not self-select an agent ahead of time, your spouse, adult child, another blood relative, or a court-appointed guardian may decide treatment options for you.

What Should Be Included in an Advance Directive Form?

An Advance Health Care Directive is a combination of legal documents. In the past, it was common for someone to have a Living Will, a Medical POA, or one of each [2].

These are the different parts that should be included within the Advance Directive:

  • Living Will: This notifies your family and healthcare providers of your preference of various kinds of treatment or operations you would accept or refuse if you are unable to communicate or are deemed an incapacitated person.
  • Medical Power of Attorney: It assigns the person of your choice to be responsible for making decisions about the medical type of care you received. This person is usually a family member or friend.

How To Write an Advance Directive

Follow this step-by-step guide on how to write your Advance Directive. This way, you know exactly what to include.

  1. Name and Medical POA: Fill in your name to declare the Directive that you are of legal age and a competent adult, and assign your health care agent. Potential agents can include a spouse, adult child, a relative or close friend or a lawyer. Include any limitations your MPOA has on medical and life decisions.
  2. Alternate Agents: Select up to 3 substitute health care agents. Include their addresses and phone numbers, as well as their limitations.
  3. Expiration date: Declare you understand the powers of the Power of Attorney continue indefinitely (Durable Power of Attorney) or until the day you decide. Choose an expiry day that the Power of Attorney will expire if you prefer this option
  4. Original and copies of the MPOA: Fill in who has your document, as well as the contact information. Include the same information for any copies.
  5. Living Will: Choose to declare the medical treatment and life-sustaining procedures you would or would not receive in an end-of-life situation. Include any other specific health care instructions if you wish.
  6. Witness signatures: Include the declaration, contact information and signatures of your witnesses. This includes your signature as well.
  7. Notarization: If you want to include a notary public as a witness in your Advance Directive, write a declaration for them to sign.
  8. Distribute MPOA: Your health care agent(s) and health care professionals should have copies of your MPOA. Any healthcare facilities that may provide you with medical care should also have these healthcare instructions.

Take advantage of our Advance Directive template to make this process much simpler.

Advance Directive Decisions

When you make an Advance Directive, it is important to think about your choices and medical preferences, such as desires for emergency care, do-not-resuscitate orders (DNR), blood transfusions, comfort care, organ and tissue donation, and more.

What does Advance Directive mean for you?

If you are drafting an Advance Directive because you want to have control when you are unable to communicate, your healthcare and treatment decisions could come into effect during one of these medical situations [3]:

  • Terminal illness: You have an end-stage condition or incurable illness.
  • Vegetative state: You are not conscious and there is little hope for improvement.

Advance Directive Laws by State and Requirements

Depending on the state you live in, signing an Advance Directive could have fewer or more requirements.

Before you write yours, read your state's law and requirements below.

State Signing Requirement Law
Alabama 2 witnesses § 22-8A-4(c)(4)
Alaska 2 witnesses or notary Public §13.52.010(b)
Arizona 1 witness or notary Public § 36-3221(A)(3), § 36-3262
Arkansas 2 witness or notary Public § 20-6-103(c), § 20-17-202
California 2 witnesses or notary Public § 4701
Colorado 2 witnesses or notary Public § 15-18-106(1)
Connecticut 2 witnesses § 19a-575a, § 19a-575
Delaware 2 witnesses § 2503(b)(1)
Florida 2 witnesses § 765.202(1), § 765.302(1)
Georgia 2 witnesses § 31-32-5(c)(1)
Hawaii 2 witnesses or notary Public § 327E-3(b)(1)(2)
Idaho Only the principal § 39-4510
Illinois 2 witnesses § 35/3(b)
Indiana 2 witnesses § 16-36-4-8(b)(5), § 16-36-1-7
Iowa 2 witnesses & notary Public § 144B.3
Kansas 2 witnesses or notary Public § 65-28,103, § 58-632
Kentucky 2 witnesses or notary Public § 311.625(2)
Louisiana 2 witnesses § 28:224, § 40:1151.4
Maine 2 witnesses § 5-803(2)
Maryland 2 witnesses § 5-602(c)
Massachusetts 2 witnesses § 201D-2
Michigan 2 witnesses § 700.5506(4)
Minnesota 2 witnesses or notary Public § 145C.03
Mississippi 2 witnesses or notary Public § 41-41-209
Missouri 2 witnesses & notary Public § 404.705, § 459.015
Montana 2 witnesses § 50–9–103(1), § 53-21-1304(2)(d)
Nebraska 2 witnesses or notary Public § 30-3404(5), § 20-404(1)
Nevada 2 witnesses or notary Public §162A.790(2), §449A.433(1)
New Hampshire 2 witnesses or notary Public § 137-J:14
New Jersey 2 witnesses or notary Public § 26:2H-1
New Mexico Only the principal § 24-7A-2(B), § 24-7A-4
New York 2 witnesses § 2981
North Carolina 2 witnesses or notary public § 90-321, § 32A-16(3)
North Dakota 2 witnesses or notary public § 23-06.5-05
Ohio 2 witnesses or notary public § 2133.02(A)(1), § 1337.12(B)(C)
Oklahoma 2 witnesses § 63-3101.4
Oregon 2 witnesses or notary public §127
Pennsylvania 2 witnesses § 5442, § 5452
Rhode Island 2 witnesses or notary public § 23-4.11-3, § 23-4.10-2
South Carolina 2 witnesses & notary public § 62-5-503, § 62-5-504, § 44-77-40
South Dakota 2 witnesses or notary public § 59-7-2.1, § 34-12D-2
Tennessee 2 witnesses or notary public § 68-11-1803(b), § 34-6-203(a)(3)
Texas 2 witnesses or notary public § 166.154, § 166.164
Utah 1 witness § 75-2a-107(c)
Vermont 2 witnesses § 9703
Virginia 2 witnesses § 54.1-2983
Washington 2 witnesses or notary public § 11.125.050, § 70.122.030
Washington D.C. 2 witnesses § 7-622(a)(4) & § 21–2205(c)
West Virginia 2 witnesses or notary public § 16-30-4(a)
Wisconsin 2 witnesses § 155.10(1)(c), § 154.03(1)
Wyoming 2 witnesses or notary public § 35-22-403(b)

Example of an Advance Directive

Before you write a legal form or document, it is always a good idea to see a sample.

Reviewing what an example of an Advance Directive is will help you write your document. It will:

  • Help you know what to include
  • How to outline your document
  • Ensure you don’t make any mistakes

Look at our example template below:

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Advance Directive Form Sample

Advance Directive FAQs

To give you more information about Advance Directives and how to write them, we have included responses to some common questions.

Use these answers to make sure you have absolutely everything you need to create your documentation.

What Is the Difference Between Advance Directive and Living Will?

A Living Will is a type of advance directive. Other advance directives include power of attorney for health care (health care surrogate designation), medical orders or health care instructions, and a mental health treatment preference declaration.

Advance Directive Living Will
Includes preferences regarding end-of-life treatment, not limited to terminal condition Includes preferences concerning end-of-life decisions and treatment
Assigns a Medical Power of Attorney Does not assign a Medical Power of Attorney
Can prohibit CPR during emergency care Does not prohibit CPR on its own, but may detail your desire for or against CPR.

Who Can Witness an Advance Directive?

Depending on the state you live in, at least 1 witness is almost always mandatory. However, this is not always the case.

It is recommended to have at least 2 witnesses, even if you aren’t required to have any witnesses. Your healthcare surrogate cannot be a witness, and one of your witnesses must not be a spouse or blood relative.

Can I Make Changes to My Health Care Directive?

You can make a change to your Advance Directive. All you need to do is destroy the one you currently have.

After you have gotten rid of your old one, you might need information on how to get an Advance Directive again.

Use Lawdistrict’s template to make your new document in a few simple steps.

It is important to inform your primary care doctor of any changes and ensure that a new directive is updated in your medical records. Additionally, remember to include new directives in hospital or nursing home charts. It's also advisable to discuss any changes with your healthcare team, legal representative, family, and friends.

When Should I Update an Advance Directive?

Your Advance Directive documents should be adjusted if you experience a change in your healthcare preferences or after certain changes happen in your life, such as:

Always make sure your legal documents are current, and check our website for news and updates.

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Advance Directive Form Sample

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Preview of your Advance Directive

Texas ADVANCED DIRECTIVE:
DURABLE POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE AND LIVING WILL
Principal's Information

Principal's Full Name: _________
Date of Birth: _________
Address: _________
Telephone number: _________
Email address: _________

The Principal is completing this form in Texas.
I, _________, appoint:

Name: _________
Address: _________
Telephone Number: _________
Email address: _________

As my agent to make any and all health care decisions for me, except to the extent I state otherwise in this document.

This medical power of attorney takes effect if I become unable to make my own health care decisions, and this fact is certified in writing by my physician.
Effectiveness

This medical power of attorney takes effect immediately.
Limitations Of The Decision-Making Authority Of My Agent

My agent shall have the following limitations:

  • _________
Agent's Powers

I have communicated my goals and wishes to my agent, who shall follow the instructions given in this document and the conversations we have had in preparing it. I grant my agent authority to make decisions about my health care according to these goals and wishes. If my instructions are unclear at any time, then my agent will decide based on what my agent believes to be in my best interests. My agent's authority to interpret my wishes and goals includes the following authority:
Provision of Life-Sustaining Procedures

If in the judgment of my physician, I am suffering from a terminal condition from which I am expected to die within six months, even with the available life-sustaining treatment provided in accordance with prevailing standards of medical care, I request that I be kept alive in this terminal condition using available life-sustaining treatment. (THIS SELECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO HOSPICE CARE)
IF IN THE JUDGMENT OF MY PHYSICIAN, I AM SUFFERING FROM AN IRREVERSIBLE CONDITION SO THAT I CAN NOT CARE FOR MYSELF OR MAKE DECISIONS FOR MYSELF AND AM EXPECTED TO DIE WITHOUT LIFE-SUSTAINING TREATMENT PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH PREVAILING STANDARDS OF CARE, I REQUEST THAT I BE KEPT ALIVE IN THIS IRREVERSIBLE CONDITION USING AVAILABLE LIFE-SUSTAINING TREATMENT. (THIS SELECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO HOSPICE CARE)
Prior Designation Revoked

I revoke any prior medical power of attorney.
Safekeeping the document

The original of this document is kept at:

Name/Institution: _________
Address: _________
Telephone Number: _________
Email address: _________

The following individuals or institutions have signed copies of this document:

Name/Institution: _________
Address: _________
Telephone Number: _________
Email address: _________

Name/Institution: _________
Address: _________
Telephone Number: _________
Email address: _________
Duration

I understand that this power of attorney exists indefinitely from the date I execute this document unless I establish a shorter time or revoke the power of attorney. If I am unable to make health care decisions for myself when this power of attorney expires, the authority I have granted my agent continues to exist until the time I become able to make health care decisions for myself.
This power of attorney shall end upon my death.
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

THIS MEDICAL POWER OF ATTORNEY IS AN IMPORTANT LEGAL DOCUMENT. BEFORE SIGNING THIS DOCUMENT, YOU SHOULD KNOW THESE IMPORTANT FACTS:

Except to the extent you state otherwise, this document gives the person you name as your agent the authority to make any and all health care decisions for you in accordance with your wishes, including your religious and moral beliefs, when you are no longer capable of making them yourself. Because "health care" means any treatment, service, or procedure to maintain, diagnose, or treat your physical or mental condition, your agent has the power to make a broad range of health care decisions for you.

Your agent may consent, refuse to consent, or withdraw consent to medical treatment and may make decisions about withdrawing or withholding life-sustaining treatment. Your agent may not consent to voluntary inpatient mental health services, convulsive treatment, psychosurgery, or abortion. A physician must comply with your agent's instructions or allow you to be transferred to another physician.

Your agent's authority begins when your doctor certifies that you lack the competence to make health care decisions.

Your agent is obligated to follow your instructions when making decisions on your behalf. Unless you state otherwise, your agent has the same authority to make decisions about your health care as you would have if you were able to make health care decisions for yourself.

It is important that you discuss this document with your physician or other health care provider before you sign it to make sure that you understand the nature and range of decisions that may be made on your behalf. If you do not have a physician, you should talk with someone else who is knowledgeable about these issues and can answer your questions. You do not need a lawyer's assistance to complete this document, but if there is anything in this document that you do not understand, you should ask a lawyer to explain it to you.

The person you appoint as agent should be someone you know and trust. The person must be 18 years of age or older or a person under 18 years of age who has had the disabilities of minority removed. If you appoint your health or residential care provider (e.g., your physician or an employee of a home health agency, hospital, nursing home, or residential care home, other than a relative), that person has to choose between acting as your agent or as your health or residential care provider; the law does not allow a person to do both at the same time.

You should inform the person you appoint that you want the person to be your health care agent. You should discuss this document with your agent and your physician and give each a signed copy. You should indicate on the document itself the people and institutions who have signed copies. Your agent is not liable for health care decisions made in good faith on your behalf.

Once you have signed this document, you have the right to make health care decisions for yourself as long as you are able to make those decisions, and treatment cannot be given to you or stopped over your objection. You have the right to revoke the authority granted to your agent by informing your agent or your health or residential care provider orally or in writing, or by your execution of a subsequent medical power of attorney. Unless you state otherwise, your appointment of a spouse is revoked if your marriage is dissolved, annulled, or declared void.

This document may not be changed or modified. If you want to make changes to the document, you must execute a new medical power of attorney.

You may wish to designate an alternate agent in the event that your agent is unwilling, unable, or ineligible to act as your agent. If you designate an alternate agent, the alternate agent has the same authority to make health care decisions for you.

THIS MEDICAL POWER OF ATTORNEY IS NOT VALID UNLESS:

1. YOU SIGN IT AND HAVE YOUR SIGNATURE ACKNOWLEDGED BEFORE A NOTARY PUBLIC; OR
2. YOU SIGN IT IN THE PRESENCE OF TWO COMPETENT ADULT WITNESSES.

THE FOLLOWING PERSONS MAY NOT ACT AS ONE OF THE WITNESSES:

1. The person you have designated as your agent.
2. A person related to you by blood or marriage.
3. A person entitled to any part of your estate after your death under a will or codicil executed by you or by operation of law.
4. Your attending physician.
5. An employee of your attending physician.
6. An employee of a health care facility in which you are a patient if the employee is providing direct patient care to you or is an officer, director, partner, or business office employee of the health care facility or of any parent organization of the health care facility.
7. A person who, at the time this power of attorney is executed, has a claim against any part of your estate after your death.

By signing below, I acknowledge that I have read and understand the information contained in the above disclosure statement.

I sign my name to this medical power of attorney on this ____________ at ____________, Texas.


__________________________
_________
STATEMENT AND SIGNATURE OF WITNESSES

I am not the person appointed as agent by this document. I am not related to the principal by blood or marriage. I would not be entitled to any portion of the principal's estate on the principal's death. I am not the attending physician of the principal or an employee of the attending physician. I have no claim against any portion of the principal's estate on the principal's death. Furthermore, if I am an employee of a health care facility in which the principal is a patient, I am not involved in providing direct patient care to the principal and am not an officer, director, partner, or business office employee of the health care facility or of any parent organization of the health care facility.
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What's the difference?
  • Advance Directive: it includes the instructions collected in a Living Will and in a Medical Power of Attorney.
  • Medical Power of Attorney: it gives an agent the authority to make medical decisions for you if you are incapacitated.
  • Living Will: it allows an individual to state preferences for medical treatment, focusing on end-of-life decisions.