When viewing a property, potential tenants or buyers can observe the home for signs of old paint protruding through newer paint. This visual inspection should be recommended first, and if there is a high concern about lead paint use in the home, an official inspection can be ordered.
All landlords or sellers should have an inspection carried out on the property before leasing or completing a transaction.
The inspection should be completed by using the EPA’s Inspection, Risk Assessment, and Abatement Firms Locator.
This will tell you if the home has lead-based paint and where it is located within the property.
An inspector will use methods such as:
- Portable X-ray fluorescence machine
- Lab tests of paint samples
Using an inspector will let you know how much lead-based paint is present.
Lead-Based Paint Hazard Act exemptions
If you are interested in leasing or selling your property, you do not necessarily need to disclose any information regarding lead-based paint.
You do not have to supply a Lead-Based Paint Disclosure form if any of the following applies to your property:
- The property was built after January 1, 1978
- Homes that do not include a bedroom (studios, lofts, etc.)
- Rental contracts that conclude within 100 days
- Property that has been examined by a state-certified inspector
- Residences for the disabled where no children under the age of six reside
Some of these exemptions are not valid in every state, so always make sure to check your state’s specific exemption requirements.