Key Takeaways
- You must be at least 18 years old and mentally competent to create a medical power of attorney in Indiana.
- The document must be in writing and signed by the principal in front of two adult witnesses or a notary public.
- Indiana law calls the person you appoint a health care representative.
- Your representative can make medical decisions only if you cannot make or communicate those decisions yourself.
- The main laws governing this document are Indiana Code Title 16 Article 36 and Indiana Code Title 30 Article 5.
A medical power of attorney in Indiana allows you to choose someone you trust to make healthcare decisions for you if you cannot speak for yourself. This document helps make sure that your medical wishes are respected during serious illness or incapacity.
What Is a Medical Power of Attorney in Indiana?
A medical power of attorney in Indiana is usually created as part of an advance directive that appoints a health care representative.
Under Indiana law, a health care representative is a person you designate to make medical decisions if you are incapable of making those decisions yourself).
Your representative only gains authority if you cannot understand or communicate your healthcare decisions.
This person may make decisions about:
- Medical tests
- Treatments
- Surgeries or procedures
- Admission to or discharge from healthcare facilities
They may also communicate with doctors and review medical records if needed to make healthcare decisions.
This authority applies only to medical care. It does not give the representative control over your finances or property.
If you do not appoint a representative, Indiana law allows certain relatives or other individuals to make decisions for you in a set priority order. Creating this document lets you choose who speaks for you.
Start a MPOA for Indiana Now
Medical Power of Attorney Indiana Legal Requirements
For a medical power of attorney in Indiana to be legally valid, the following conditions must be met.
The principal must:
- Be 18 years of age or older
- Be mentally capable when signing the document
The document must also:
- Be in writing
- Clearly appoint a health care representative
- Be signed by the principal
Indiana law requires the document to be either:
- Signed in the presence of two adult witnesses, or
- Acknowledged before a notary public
Witnesses must be competent adults. They cannot not be the person you appoint as your representative.
Medical Power of Attorney Indiana Laws
The legal framework for a medical power of attorney in Indiana is mainly found in:
These laws explain:
- Who can appoint a health care representative
- When the representative can act
- What types of medical decisions they can make
- How the document can be changed or revoked
The representative must act in the patient’s best interest. They have to follow the patient’s known wishes whenever possible.
Indiana law also allows you to revoke or change your advance directive at any time while you remain mentally capable.
How To Get a Medical Power of Attorney in Indiana
There are several ways to create a medical power of attorney in Indiana.
Most people do this by completing an advance directive form that appoints a health care representative. Many Indiana hospitals and health organizations provide these forms.
You can also create your own document if it follows Indiana legal requirements.
Typical steps include:
- Choose a trusted person to act as your health care representative.
- Complete the document with your personal information and healthcare preferences.
- Sign the document in front of two witnesses or a notary.
- Provide copies to your representative, doctor, and close family members.
You can make a comprehensive medical power of attorney with our customizable template. Simply fill in your details and you’ll instantly receive the finished document.
Indiana Power of Attorney for Health Care Sample and Templates

Does a Medical Power of Attorney Indiana Need to Be Notarized?
You do not always have to notarize a medical power of attorney in Indiana.
However, you may choose to notarize the document instead of using witnesses.
Notarization can make it easier for healthcare providers to verify and accept the document.
How To File a Medical Power of Attorney Indiana
Indiana does not require you to file your medical power of attorney with a court or government office.
Instead, you should make sure the document is easy to access if needed.
You should:
- Keep the original document in a safe but accessible location
- Give copies to your health care representative
- Provide copies to your doctor or healthcare providers
- Ask your doctor to place it in your medical records
Sources