Key Takeaways
- An Ohio Medical Power of Attorney lets you appoint someone to make healthcare decisions if you cannot.
- You must be at least 18, have mental capacity, and sign the document properly for it to be valid.
- The form requires two adult witnesses or a notary acknowledgment under Ohio law.
- Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1337 governs how Medical Powers of Attorney are created and used.
A medical power of attorney (MPOA) is a legal document that lets you appoint someone to make healthcare decisions for you, if for some reason you cannot.
In this guide, you'll learn what an Ohio MPOA is, the legal requirements to make it valid, the state laws that apply, and the steps to create, sign, and share the document properly.
What Is a Medical Power of Attorney in Ohio?
In Ohio, you can use a medical power of attorney to appoint someone (your agent) to make medical decisions for you if you cannot.
This legal document covers anything from routine care to life-sustaining treatments. Ohio law calls it a "durable power of attorney for health care."
Get a MPOA for Florida
Medical Power of Attorney Ohio Legal Requirements
You must meet a few legal requirements to make your Ohio medical power of attorney valid:
- You must be at least 18 years old and have the mental capacity to understand what you are signing
- You must sign the document in writing
- Your signature must be witnessed by two adult witnesses who are not your agent, your spouse, your heir, or your attending physician.
- If you do not have witnesses, it must be acknowledged before a notary public
- At least one witness must not be related to you by blood, marriage, or adoption.
Medical Power of Attorney Ohio Laws
Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1337 governs the use of medical power of attorneys in Ohio. It covers several different aspects of the use of MPOAs in the state, including:
- Signing and witnessing or notarization requirements [1]
- How you can revoke the document and when it terminates (for example, death or incompetence) [2]
- The definitions of terms related to the document [3]
How to Get a Medical Power of Attorney in Ohio
In Ohio, you can make your own MPOA. You can use our Medical Power of Attorney template to help with the draft. It's fully customizable to match your needs. Just download it, fill it out, and follow the guidelines below.
Ohio also offers an official state form that you can use if you would prefer.
Does an Ohio Medical Power of Attorney Need To Be Notarized?
No, notarization is not required, but it's allowed. Your document is valid if signed in the presence of two proper witnesses.
Notarizing your document can add credibility. Some healthcare providers may accept it more readily. It can also help avoid delays or disputes.
How To File a Medical Power of Attorney in Ohio
Ohio does not require filing your medical power of attorney with any government office.
Here's what to do after signing:
- Keep the original in a safe, accessible place.
- Give a copy to your appointed agent.
- Share copies with your primary care provider, any specialists, and local hospitals or healthcare facilities.
If you follow the above steps, you can guarantee that the people who may need your MPOA know where it is and can act on it without delay.
Sources
- Ohio Revised Code § 1337.12
- Ohio Revised Code § 1337.14
- Ohio Revised Code § 1337.11