An Assignment of Contract is a legal document that transfers contract rights from one party to another.
You may use it when you want another person or business to receive benefits under an existing contract. These benefits can include:
- Payment rights
- Purchase rights
- Service rights
- Other contract interests
The original contract is always the starting point. It may allow assignment, require written consent, or prohibit the transfer.
In many cases, assigning a contract does not automatically remove your responsibilities. If you also want to transfer duties or be released from liability, the document must say this clearly.
Understanding the Parties: Assignor vs. Assignee
The assignor is the person or business transferring the contract rights.
The assignee is the person or business receiving those rights.
The other party to the original contract may still need to perform, pay, or approve the transfer. This depends on the original contract’s terms.
Obtaining Consent From the Other Party
You may need consent before assigning a contract. This depends on what the original agreement says.
Look for words such as:
- Assignment
- Transfer
- Consent
- Successors
If written consent is required, get it before you sign the assignment.
Even when consent is not required, you may still need to give notice. This is especially important if payment should now go to the assignee.
When a Contract Cannot Be Assigned
Not all contracts can be assigned. Some transfers are restricted or completely prohibited.
A contract may not be assignable if:
- It contains an anti-assignment clause that explicitly prohibits transfers
- It involves personal services, such as contracts based on a specific person's skills, reputation, or judgment
- The assignment would materially change the other party's risk or duties
- It is a government contract that restricts assignment by law
- Applicable state law prohibits the transfer
Always review the original contract before assuming the transfer is allowed. If an anti-assignment clause exists and you assign the contract anyway, the transfer may be void or put you in breach.
If you are unsure whether your contract can be assigned, legal advice is recommended before proceeding.
Assignment vs. Delegation vs. Novation
These terms are similar, but they do different things. You should know the difference before you transfer a contract.
| Term
|
Explanation
|
| Assignment
|
You transfer contract rights to another party. This is often used for payment rights or other contract benefits.
|
| Delegation
|
You transfer contract duties to another party. You may still be liable if the other party does not perform.
|
| Novation
|
A new party replaces an original party. This usually requires all parties to agree and may release you from future duties.
|