Washington state has various laws regarding the use of rental applications. If your document is not compliant with WA law, you may get sued by the applicant and face other legal consequences.
Application Fee
An application fee can be charged by Washington landlords as long as it is only used to cover the costs of any checks or tenant screening. Under current regulations, this fee is generally capped at $50 plus the annual Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) adjustment. You will need to provide a screening cost receipt to the tenant to show that the money given has only been used for this purpose.
Security Deposit
Washington state law generally limits security deposits to the equivalent of one month's rent (though some local jurisdictions or specific circumstances for furnished units may allow up to two months). Additionally, landlords must provide a written checklist describing the condition of the unit before collecting any deposit.
Housing Discrimination Law
In Washington, housing provider actions are governed by both the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and the Washington Law Against Discrimination (WLAD). It is illegal to discriminate based on the following characteristics:
- Race or Color
- Nationality or Ancestry
- Religion or Creed
- Sex, Sexual Orientation, or Gender Identity
- Familial status (presence of children)
- Disability
- Marital status
- Veteran or Military status
- Age (except in designated senior housing)
- Source of Income (such as Section 8 vouchers)
As a consequence, you are not allowed to ask for any of these details on a Washington Rental Application form nor to include them in the decision-making process.
Notice of Eligibility
Potential tenants must be informed about the screening criteria and reasons for denial or approval. To prove that these facts were shared, a signature of acknowledgment must be provided within the application or alongside it.
Consent Credit Check
Within Washington, federal law is in effect that requires potential renters to provide written consent for a credit history check during the application process. This is known as the Federal Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).