Both the donor and recipient must consider the possible tax implications of Gift Letters.
The annual exclusion for gifts is $18,000 per person. This means a donor can give up to $18,000 to a recipient without having to report the gift to the IRS.
If a gift exceeds $18,000, the donor must file IRS Form 709 (United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return). This form documents the gift and applies it against the donor's lifetime exemption.
The donor won't owe taxes if their total lifetime gifts are below the lifetime exemption, which is over 12 million dollars.
Generally, the recipient of a gift does not owe taxes on the amount received.
Both parties need to ensure all necessary documentation is completed to avoid any potential issues.