Takeaways
- Partnership agreements define each party's rights, responsibilities, and profit distributions.
- Business name registration allows partners to establish a legal brand identity.
- Employer Identification Numbers are essential for tax purposes and access to banking services.
- Non-disclosure agreements safeguard a business's competitive advantage and sensitive data.
- Dissolution agreements provide an orderly method to terminate business partnerships.
Creating a business partnership is an exciting venture to get into because you enjoy the input of the other partners without having to incorporate the business. However, even with this type of business, you need guidelines that everyone must follow to ensure the business attains an excellent return on investment.
Using the essential legal documents can help enable every party involved in your agreement to enjoy the following benefits:
- Have clarity and understanding of each person's responsibilities
- Protects everyone's interest by outlining how profits and losses will be shared
- Enhances faster dispute resolution
- Ensures the business complies with the state's requirements
Keep reading to understand what documents you need when forming a business partnership.
Partnerships as a Business Structure
A partnership is a legal business structure where two or more people share ownership of a company.
These individuals combine their skills, efforts, and resources to operate a successful business. The overall governing method used in running partnerships depends on the type of business partnership. The following table differentiates the three types in terms of liability protection.
| Type of Business Partnership |
Liability Protection |
| General partnership |
Partners have unlimited personal liability-no liability protection. |
| Limited Partnership (LP) |
Limited partners have limited liability protection, while general partners have unlimited personal liability. |
| Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) |
Partners are exempt from personal liability to debt and obligations, which provides liability protection. |
Even though partnerships offer a simplified way of doing business, having partnership documents that define roles and responsibilities and how the business will operate ensures you maximize the resources and efforts used.
Key Legal Documents for Business Partnership
The following are key legal documents that will help you establish a superior business framework. Taking time to do the paperwork will ensure you run a successful and stable business.
Partnership agreement
A partnership agreement is a formal contract that explains the terms of a business relationship to make sure that you can define every party's rights and responsibilities, profit/loss distribution, and authority.
This document aligns everyone's expectations and enables partners to avoid misunderstandings that can dissolve a partnership.
Start your Partnership Agreement now
Business name registration
Business name registration, or a DBA, allows you to legally register your business name and protect your rights to the name.
Registering a business enables the partners to have a legal trading name, establish a brand identity, build credibility with customers, and avoid being confused with another business.
Memorandum of Understanding: Declaring Intentions
A memorandum of understanding is the initial document you sign to establish your partnership. This document does the following:
- Outlines the purpose of the business
- Creates the business structure
- Establishes each party's roles
- Sets responsibilities
Start your Memorandum of Understanding now
EIN application
For tax purposes, you will need to use an Employer Identification Number (EIN), which is a unique identification number you receive from the IRS. It is required for tax purposes under 26 CFR § 301.6031(a)-1 (Return of partnership income).
The EIN establishes you as a valid legal business entity with the right to interact with the government and other third-party companies.
General partnership certificate
You should register your business partnership with the state, and a general partnership certificate does this.
You must file for a partnership certificate to access legal rights specific to partnerships. It also provides proof of validity to banks and other agencies.
Financial agreement: Managing Finances
A crucial financial form to have as you set up your business is a financial agreement.
By using it, you can outline your capital contribution, profit and loss allocation and distribution, accounting procedures, and budgeting methods.
Intellectual property agreement
An intellectual property agreement controls a business partnership's use and ownership of intellectual property (IP), such as trademarks, patents, trade secrets, and copyrights. This document helps to clarify IP rights by protecting proprietary assets and offers a clear process for licensing any IP you develop as partners.
Non-disclosure agreement (NDA)
If you do not want your partners to tell anyone about your trade secrets or give out sensitive data, then a Non-Disclosure Agreement is an important document to have.
The NDA requires all partners to keep all information discussed about the business confidential. It helps your business safeguard the competitive advantage it has over other similar businesses.
Start your NDA now
Dissolution agreement
Protecting yourself and your assets when parting ways with your partner is key when ending your agreement.
A dissolution agreement helps you to plan for it and ensure a fair outcome as you end the relationship, and make sure you understand asset distribution and settling debts and losses.
Buy-sell agreement
Sometimes, a partner may want to leave the business relationship due to personal reasons like retirement or as a result of an illness or accident that leads to disability or death. A Buy-Sell agreement allows such a partner to transfer or sell their interest to someone else to ensure the business continues uninterrupted.
Licenses and permits
Acquiring licenses (grants permission) and permits (imposes conditions your business must meet) authorizes you to operate your business legally. The licenses and permits are issued by the federal government, state institutions, and local agencies.
Any business entering into a partnership must take the time to register the business, have partnership agreements, obtain necessary permits and licenses, and address key challenges before they arise. Make sure your business is prepared with these documents.
Sources:
Internal Revenue Service - Partnerships
Cornell Law - 26 CFR § 1.6031(a)-1