It is concerning when a Power of Attorney (POA) document is lost. It is a vital legal document that gives authority to one party to act on your behalf. But you can take steps to resolve this situation and replace the missing Power of Attorney.
The first step in locating lost documents is to check all possible locations, including personal records, safe deposit boxes, and attorneys' offices. Then notify relevant parties, for example, government agencies or financial institutions where you may have registered the POA, if you can't locate the original document.
Additionally, you may wish to contact the attorney who drafted the original POA, as they may have a copy or assist in creating a new one.
If you cannot locate it using any of the means we will discuss, or you need to make substantial changes to the document, the solution might be to draft a new POA under the jurisdiction's laws and distribute copies to the relevant parties. Here is what you can do if you lose your power of attorney.
Risks of Losing a POA
Before we go into how to recover a Power of Attorney, let’s take a look at what happens when one is lost. Losing a POA carries various risks and consequences depending on the circumstances. Among the potential risks of losing a POA are the following:
- Loss of Authorized Representation: If you lose your POA, you may no longer have a representative authorized to act on your behalf. This can make managing your affairs, making decisions, and carrying out transactions difficult, especially if you cannot act independently due to illness, disability, or other factors.
- Financial and property matters: You could lose access to or control of your finances or assets if you lose your POA, which may lead to financial losses.
- Legal protection. In some cases, losing the POA may result in losing your attorney-in-fact, leaving you without legal representation or protection. A court-appointed guardian or conservator could make decisions on your behalf that don't align with your wishes.
To reduce the chances of losing a POA, keep the original document safe, inform relevant parties about its existence, and keep a backup. A qualified attorney can also help you create contingency plans in case of POA loss and protect your interests.
When to Revoke a Power of Attorney
As the principal, you may want to revoke a power of attorney, but any changes must meet all the original power of attorney requirements. Also, the revocation must be dated and signed, but it need not be notarized.
You may revoke a POA if:
- Your relationship changes with your attorney-in-fact or agent, such as a breakdown of trust
- Your situation has changed significantly, like a divorce, a death, or a change in your financial status.
- You are concerned about your agent's competence or suitability to act on your behalf, such as if they become disabled, sick, or addicted and cannot fulfill their duties.
- Its purpose is no longer relevant or has been fulfilled, such as a real estate transaction.
- Outdated laws and regulations no longer match your needs or expectations.
- You intend to create a new POA with different terms to avoid confusion between the old and the new one.
If you plan to cancel your Power of Attorney, check with your state laws first.
Get your Power of Attorney Revocation Form
How to Replace a Lost Power of Attorney
Getting another copy of divorce documents or articles of incorporation should be possible if you've filed them with the court. But you may be unable to reproduce an original Power of Attorney. Here are the first steps you should take if you have lost yours:
- Inform relevant parties: If you registered the POA with the county clerk or secretary of state's office or provided copies to any financial institution, or any other party, you should notify them of the loss and inquire about their procedures. They may have specific requirements or procedures in place for such situations.
- Contact the attorney that originally drafted the document: They may be able to offer guidance on how to proceed and assist in drafting a replacement power of attorney. Possibly, they have a copy of the original document.
- Execute a new POA: If the original POA cannot be located, replaced, or reissued, you may need to execute a new one.
How to get a new power of attorney
If, in the end, you have to start over from scratch, don’t fear, you have people and tools on your side. First of all, you can use a Power of Attorney template to alleviate the process. This is a good way to organize what you need in a less expensive manner.
After that, a good step may be to speak with an attorney. As local law experts, they'll be able to provide the most effective method of getting the documents. In either case, a court order or inclusion in the document is the only way to obtain Power of Attorney.
Here are the steps you'll find helpful if you're a "do-it-yourself" person:
- Choose an agent or proxy for you
- Consult a Family Law Attorney or Probate Attorney
- Get your documents signed and finalized
- Ensure that relevant parties receive signed copies
- Keep your documents up-to-date as needed
Make sure that after you create the new POA, distribute copies to all relevant parties, including your agent, alternate agents, and any institutions or individuals with whom you must present the POA.
Start your Power of Attorney form now
How Long and Where to Store a POA
Once you have your replacement POA, it may be necessary to learn how to store important documents because of their usefulness as essential records or as a necessity later in life. In particular, a durable power of attorney may be stored forever because of pre-plans like death or incapacity.
Organizing your files ensures the files are easy to find when needed. You can keep the documents in an envelope in a lockable filing cabinet or a safe deposit box. Either way, they should be in a secure location that protects and preserves the records.
If you hired an attorney to draft your will, you might want to store these important documents with them. Many attorneys provide free storage of this paperwork. To ensure your documents don't get lost during a move, stay updated on any changes in the firm.
Digital versions of records are also quite common nowadays. A scanner and a secure USB stick or hard drive are all you need. In any case, be sure to back everything up regularly.
Helpful Resources:
American Bar - Power of Attorney
Uniform Law Commission - Power of Attorney Act