Children are magnets for accidents. If your kids get hurt when you are not around, how can you ensure they receive proper medical attention? Having a prepared emergency medical consent form can eliminate any worry about whether your child’s treatment conforms to your wishes. By reading this article, you will learn about the law governing medical care for minors. We will also discuss the benefits of prepared medical consent forms and who can grant consent to treat juveniles.
Unless your child arrives at the emergency room with life-threatening injuries, a doctor may withhold care until receiving parental consent. For example, if your babysitter takes a child to the hospital, they may only diagnose the injury, especially if treatment would require administering medication such as pain killers.
A parental medical consent functions as a power of attorney that, when correctly filled out, will ensure your wishes are carried out even when you are not present. You should consider updating the medical consent frequently until your minor child reaches the age of majority.
Age of Consent for Medical Care
Minor medical consent is governed by state laws that differ on when a child is allowed to consent to medical treatment themself. Except in the situation of an “emancipated minor,” which likely does not apply to you, the goal is to be certain a minor understands what they are allowing.
Medical treatment authorization ages for minors range from 14 years old in Alabama to 18 in other states. While California and Oregon allow those aged 15 or older to consent to their own medical treatment, other states have a hard line that those younger than 18 cannot authorize treatment without caregiver consent. Therefore, the need for a minor medical consent form will depend on where you live and your kids' ages.
Read more:[Can Minors Receive Medical Care Without Parental Consent?(https://www.lawdistrict.com/articles/can-minors-receive-medical-care-without-parental-consent)
As mentioned above, a hospital may not offer treatment to a minor outside of life-threatening situations without proper parental medical consent. For example, if your child shows up at the ER with a sprained wrist, doctors may perform x-rays to determine the injury's extent. However, if a guardian is not there, they may choose not to give the minor painkillers.
A child medical release form transfers the authority to grant consent from you as a parent to another caregiver. If your kids spend a lot of time outside your care, consider having correctly filled out medical treatment authorizations. Make sure caregivers, such as grandparents, babysitters, or schools, know where the forms are so that they can present them upon reaching the doctor’s office.
Get Your Child Medical Consent
Child Medical Care in an Emergency
Before any emergency situations arise, be proactive and fill out medical release forms. LawDistrict has professional templates to ensure that your release is valid and covers all the necessary information.
Once you have downloaded our forms and consulted our professionals, you will need to have the documents properly notarized and filed. Keep a copy for your records, and make sure your primary caregivers each have their own forms. You never know when or where accidents may happen.
If Parents Are Divorced, Who Can Give Medical Consent?
Going through a divorce can be chaotic. No one ever wants children to be forgotten or neglected, but there can be factors more pressing than hypothetical emergency medical care. Despite this, it is best to have medical release forms updated as soon as a divorce is finalized.
Generally, if you share joint custody of a child after a divorce, both you and your ex-spouse will have the right to consent to their medical care. However, if you are awarded sole custody, your ex forfeits the right to consent on the minor's behalf in some states.
For example, Texas divorce law divides custody into a managing conservatorship (primary) and a possessory conservatorship (visitation rights). Under Texas law, a spouse who only has visitation rights to a child can consent to basic medical treatments. However, for invasive or serious procedures, only the possessory conservator parent can give authorization.
What Is the Role of a Legal Guardian?
Family dynamics change. Often, a child is raised by family members who are not their biological parents. Grandparents, siblings, aunts, or uncles can play parental roles. To make sure they can authorize medical treatment for the children in their care, they should legally become guardians. A legal guardian will have the same rights regarding medical consent as would a parent.
Following a divorce, a step-parent may also enter the role of guardian. Obtaining a legal guardian title for step-parents, whether through adoption or other means, can also secure their ability to offer medical consent on a minor child’s behalf.
Tips To Start a Child Medical Consent
When filling out the professional templates you find at LawDistrict, the most vital aspect is accuracy. Double-check that all information is correct and up-to-date. Make sure you have a different authorization form filled out for each and every child. Because the documents should include a concise but comprehensive medical history, you will need to tailor the release to every kid. Be especially aware of all drug allergies and past diagnoses.
In addition to your child’s history, make sure your contact information is current. A doctor's office will likely call you as soon as they are presented with a medical release form. It will be ineffective if you have your old phone number listed.
Follow all state laws regarding notarization, as some releases will not be valid unless correctly stamped. Then make sure that all your child’s primary caregivers are provided with their own notarized copy of the release. Daycares, schools, family members, and babysitters should all know you have filed this paperwork and your wishes for care. Finally, frequently review and update the child’s medical release forms. You will rest easier knowing medical treatment is available for your kids, even when you cannot be there to authorize care.
Read more: What Documents Does a Minor Traveling Without Parents Need?